{"id":47,"date":"2006-01-11T22:08:00","date_gmt":"2006-01-11T22:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/scottaaronson.blog\/?p=47"},"modified":"2006-01-11T22:08:00","modified_gmt":"2006-01-11T22:08:00","slug":"portugal-non-catholics-once-again-welcome","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scottaaronson.blog\/?p=47","title":{"rendered":"Portugal: &#8220;Non-Catholics Once Again Welcome&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I arrived yesterday morning in Lisbon.  I&#8217;m here to give a talk at the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ist.utl.pt\/en\/\">Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico<\/a>, which is working to build up a quantum information group.  On Saturday I leave for <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lri.fr\/qip06\/\">QIP&#8217;2006<\/a> in Paris, then for New York City, before returning to Waterloo.  Academia is not an easy life, but I try to bear it like a soldier.<\/p>\n<p>Lisbon is beautiful: sort of like San Francisco, except more so.  Yesterday I hiked up to the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.traveladventures.org\/continents\/europe\/castelosaojorge.shtml\">Castelo de S\u00e3o Jorge<\/a>, a 100% genuine castle (with turrets, a moat, etc.) that overlooks the city from a hilltop.  I took lots of photos, but then lost the cable with which to upload them to my computer.  Sorry!<\/p>\n<p>As my host, Yasser Omar, explained to me, Portugal &#8220;missed half of the 20th century&#8221;: specifically the years 1932-1974, when it was run by a backwards dictatorship.  Even today, a tradition of bureaucratic incompetence lingers on.  Yasser said that when he was looking for a tenure-track physics job, he could find only one opening in the whole country &#8212; and that one was only for &#8220;geophysics or the history of physics&#8221;!   (He now works in a math department.)  He and like-minded academics are now doing their best to help Portugal make up for the lost time.<\/p>\n<p>PS. For those Shtetl-Optimized readers who don&#8217;t know a <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shtetl\">shtetl<\/a> from <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Schmaltz\">schmaltz<\/a> (and it&#8217;s come to my attention that such exist): King Manuel I of Portugal expelled the Jews in 1497, five years after Ferdinand and Isabella expelled them from Spain.  Apparently, King Manuel realized that this would devastate Portugal&#8217;s economy, so he only signed the order reluctantly, after Princess Isabel of Spain demanded he do it as a precondition of marriage (!).  Portugal started readmitting Jews in the 1800&#8217;s, and eventually became a transit point for over 100,000 refugees from the Nazis.  You can read more <a href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org\/jsource\/vjw\/Portugal.html\">here<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I arrived yesterday morning in Lisbon. I&#8217;m here to give a talk at the Instituto Superior T\u00e9cnico, which is working to build up a quantum information group. On Saturday I leave for QIP&#8217;2006 in Paris, then for New York City, before returning to Waterloo. Academia is not an easy life, but I try to bear [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-47","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-adventures-in-meatspace"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/scottaaronson.blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/scottaaronson.blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/scottaaronson.blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scottaaronson.blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scottaaronson.blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=47"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/scottaaronson.blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/scottaaronson.blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=47"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scottaaronson.blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=47"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scottaaronson.blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=47"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}