{"id":3955,"date":"2018-09-15T00:32:54","date_gmt":"2018-09-15T05:32:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/scottaaronson.blog\/?p=3955"},"modified":"2018-12-07T16:32:05","modified_gmt":"2018-12-07T22:32:05","slug":"my-chisesi-prize-talk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scottaaronson.blog\/?p=3955","title":{"rendered":"My Tomassoni-Chisesi Prize talk"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b><font color=\"red\">Update (Sep. 21)<\/font><\/b> <a href=\"https:\/\/filesender.garr.it\/filesender\/?vid=735437e2-4a16-8368-cbae-00003117d6b4\">Video of Philip Kim&#8217;s and my talks is now available!<\/a>  (But not streaming, just a giant mp4 that you can download.)<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>On Thursday, I had the incredible honor of accepting the 2018\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fondazionesapienza.uniroma1.it\/?q=node\/547\">Tomassoni-Chisesi Prize in Physics<\/a> at <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sapienza_University_of_Rome\">Universit\u00e0 &#8220;La Sapienza&#8221;<\/a> in Rome&#8212;&#8220;incredible&#8221; mostly because I&#8217;m of course not a physicist.\u00a0 (I kept worrying they&#8217;d revoke the award when they realized I could barely solve the wave equation.)\u00a0 This is not the first time quantum information was recognized; the prize has <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tomassoni_awards\">previously<\/a> gone to Serge Haroche and Alain Aspect.\u00a0 This year, for the first time, there was both an under-40 and an over-40 award; the latter went to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.seas.harvard.edu\/directory\/philipkim\">Philip Kim<\/a>, a quantum materials researcher at Harvard who I had the privilege to meet on this trip (he&#8217;s the taller one below).<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pbs.twimg.com\/media\/Dm-_GiYX0AIudkD.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m unbelievably grateful, not only to the committee, and its chair <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Giorgio_Parisi\">Giorgio Parisi<\/a> (whose seminal work on phase transitions and satisfiability I&#8217;d long known, but who I met for the first time on this trip), but to Fabio Sciarrino, Paolo Mataloni, Fernanda Lupinacci, and everyone else who graciously hosted me and helped make my hastily-planned visit to Europe a success.<\/p>\n<p>The department I visited has a storied history: here are the notes that Enrico Fermi left, documenting what he covered each day in his physics class in 1938.\u00a0 The reason the last squares are blank is that, when Fermi and his Jewish wife left for Stockholm on the occasion of Fermi&#8217;s Nobel Prize, they continued directly to the US rather than return to an Italy that had just passed the racial laws.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/scottaaronson.blog\/?attachment_id=3965\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-3965\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-3965\" src=\"https:\/\/scottaaronson.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/fermi-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/scottaaronson.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/fermi-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/scottaaronson.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/fermi-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/scottaaronson.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/fermi-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/scottaaronson.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/fermi-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/scottaaronson.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/fermi-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>On my way to Rome, I also gave two talks at a\u00a0&#8220;quantum computing hackathon&#8221; in Zurich, called\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/qid.ethz.ch\/\">QuID<\/a> (Quantum Information for Developers).\u00a0 Thanks so much to Lidia del Rio for arranging <em>that<\/em> visit, which was fantastic as well.<\/p>\n<p>To accept the Tomassoni-Chisesi prize, I had to give a 40-minute talk summarizing all my research from 2000 to the present&#8212;the hardest part being that I had to do it while wearing a suit, and sweating at least half my body weight.\u00a0 (I also had a cold and a hacking cough.)\u00a0 I think there will eventually be video of my and Prof. Kim&#8217;s talks, but it&#8217;s not yet available.\u00a0 In the meantime, for those who are interested,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scottaaronson.com\/talks\/3questions.ppt\">here<\/a>\u00a0are my PowerPoint slides, and here&#8217;s the title and abstract:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span class=\"il\">Three<\/span>\u00a0<span class=\"il\">Questions<\/span>\u00a0About\u00a0<span class=\"il\">Quantum<\/span>\u00a0Computing<br \/>\nScott Aaronson (University of Texas at Austin)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">I\u2019ll discuss some of my work in quantum computing over the past 18 years, organizing it in terms of three questions. \u00a0First, how can we demonstrate, using near-future hardware, that quantum computers can get any genuine speedups at all over classical computers (ideally useful speedups)? \u00a0Second, what sorts of problems would be hard even for quantum computers, and can we turn the intractability of those problems to our advantage? \u00a0Third, are there physically reasonable models of computation even more powerful than quantum computing, or does quantum computing represent an ultimate limit?<\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;re a regular reader here, most of the content will be stuff you&#8217;ve seen before, with the exception of a story or two like the following:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">Last night I was talking to my mom about my grandfather, who as it happens came through Rome 73 years ago, as an engineer with the US Army.\u00a0 Disabling landmines was, ironically, one of the safer\u00a0ways to be a Jew in Europe at that time.\u00a0 If you&#8217;d told him then that, three-quarters of a century later, his grandson would be back here in Rome to accept an award for research in quantum computational complexity &#8230; well, I&#8217;m sure he&#8217;d have any number of questions about it.\u00a0 But one thing I clearly remember is that my grandfather was always full of effusive\u00a0praise for the warmth of the people he met in Italy&#8212;how, for example, Italian farmers would share food with the hungry and inadequately-provisioned Allied soldiers, despite supposedly being on the opposing side.\u00a0 Today, every time I&#8217;m in Italy for a conference or a talk, I get to experience that warmth myself, and certainly the food part.<\/p>\n<p>(<em>Awww!<\/em>\u00a0 But I meant it.\u00a0 Italians <em>are<\/em> super-warm.)<\/p>\n<p>There&#8217;s a view that scientists should just pursue the truth and be serenely unaffected by prizes, recognition, and other baubles.\u00a0 I think that view has a great deal to be said for it.\u00a0 But thinking it over recently, I struck the following mental bargain: <em>if<\/em> I&#8217;m going to get depressed on a semi-regular basis by people attacking me online&#8212;and experience shows that I will&#8212;well then, <em>I also get to enjoy whatever&#8217;s the opposite of that with a clear conscience<\/em>.\u00a0 It&#8217;s not arrogance or self-importance; it&#8217;s just trying to balance things out a bit!<\/p>\n<p>So again, thanks so much&#8212;to the physics department of La Sapienza, but also to my family, friends, mentors, readers, colleagues at UT Austin and around the world, and everyone else who helps make possible whatever it is that I do.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Update (Sep. 21) Video of Philip Kim&#8217;s and my talks is now available! (But not streaming, just a giant mp4 that you can download.) On Thursday, I had the incredible honor of accepting the 2018\u00a0Tomassoni-Chisesi Prize in Physics at Universit\u00e0 &#8220;La Sapienza&#8221; in Rome&#8212;&#8220;incredible&#8221; mostly because I&#8217;m of course not a physicist.\u00a0 (I kept worrying [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_seo_schema_type":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"{title}\n\n{excerpt}\n\n{url}","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[10,5,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3955","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-adventures-in-meatspace","category-complexity","category-quantum"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/scottaaronson.blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3955","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/scottaaronson.blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/scottaaronson.blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scottaaronson.blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scottaaronson.blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3955"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/scottaaronson.blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3955\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3974,"href":"https:\/\/scottaaronson.blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3955\/revisions\/3974"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/scottaaronson.blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3955"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scottaaronson.blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3955"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scottaaronson.blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3955"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}