{"id":2284,"date":"2015-05-16T23:08:47","date_gmt":"2015-05-17T03:08:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/scottaaronson.blog\/?p=2284"},"modified":"2016-12-10T04:50:25","modified_gmt":"2016-12-10T09:50:25","slug":"five-announcements-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scottaaronson.blog\/?p=2284","title":{"rendered":"Five announcements"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>1. Sanjeev Arora sent me a heads-up that there&#8217;s a <a href=\"http:\/\/windowsontheory.org\/2015\/05\/07\/turning-stoc-2017-into-a-theory-festival\/\">discussion about the future of the STOC conference<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0at the <em>Windows on Theory<\/em> blog&#8212;in particular, about the idea of turning STOC into a longer &#8220;CS theory festival.&#8221; \u00a0If you have opinions about this, don&#8217;t miss the chance to make your voice heard.<\/p>\n<p>2. Back in January, I <a href=\"https:\/\/scottaaronson.blog\/?p=2155\">blogged about a new quantum optimization algorithm<\/a> by Farhi, Goldstone, and Gutmann, which was notable for being, as far as anyone could tell, the first quantum algorithm to achieve a provably better approximation ratio than the best-known classical algorithm for an NP-hard optimization problem. \u00a0Today, I report that a fearsome list of authors&#8212;Boaz Barak, Ankur Moitra, Ryan O&#8217;Donnell, Prasad Raghavendra, Oded Regev, David Steurer, Luca Trevisan, Aravindan Vijayaraghavan, David Witmer, and John Wright&#8212;<a href=\"http:\/\/eccc.hpi-web.de\/report\/2015\/082\/\">has put out an eagerly-awaited paper<\/a>\u00a0that gives a classical algorithm for the same problem, with better\u00a0performance than the quantum algorithm&#8217;s. \u00a0(They write that\u00a0this &#8220;improves both qualitatively and quantitatively&#8221; on Farhi et al.&#8217;s work; I assume &#8220;qualitatively&#8221; refers to the fact that the new algorithm is classical.) \u00a0What happened, apparently, is that after I blogged (with enthusiasm) about the Farhi et al. result, a bunch of classical complexity theorists\u00a0read my post and decided\u00a0independently that they could match or beat the quantum algorithm&#8217;s performance classically; then they found out about each other and decided to merge their efforts. \u00a0I&#8217;m proud to say that this isn&#8217;t the first example of this blog catalyzing actual research progress, though it&#8217;s probably the best example\u00a0so far. \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lucatrevisan.wordpress.com\/2015\/05\/18\/how-many-theoreticians-does-it-take-to-approximate-max-3lin\/\">[Update: Luca Trevisan now has a great post explaining what happened in much more detail, entitled &#8220;How Many Theoreticians Does It Take to Approximate Max 3Lin?&#8221;]<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Another update: Farhi et al. have posted a <a href=\"http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1412.6062\">new version<\/a> of their paper, in which they can almost match the performance of the classical algorithm using their quantum algorithm.<\/p>\n<p>3. Jennifer Ouellette has a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.quantamagazine.org\/20150428-how-quantum-pairs-stitch-space-time\/\">wonderful article<\/a> in <em>Quanta<\/em>\u00a0magazine about recent progress in AdS\/MERA (i.e., &#8220;the emergence of spacetime from entanglement&#8221;), centered around the ideas of Brian Swingle. \u00a0This is one of the main\u00a0things that I&#8217;d love\u00a0to understand better right now&#8212;if I succeed even partially, you&#8217;ll know because I&#8217;ll write a blog post trying to explain it to others. \u00a0See also <a href=\"http:\/\/www.preposterousuniverse.com\/blog\/2015\/05\/05\/does-spacetime-emerge-from-quantum-information\/\">this blog post<\/a> by Sean Carroll (about <a href=\"http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1504.06632\">this paper<\/a> by Ning Bao et al.), and <a href=\"http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1503.06237\">this paper<\/a> by Pastawski, Yoshida, Harlow, and Preskill, which explicitly mines\u00a0the AdS\/CFT correspondence for\u00a0examples of quantum error-correcting codes.<\/p>\n<p>4. Celebrity rationalist Julia Galef, who I had the great honor of meeting recently, has a <a href=\"http:\/\/rationallyspeakingpodcast.org\/show\/rs133-sean-carroll-on-the-many-worlds-interpretation-is-prob.html\">podcast interview<\/a> with Sean Carroll about why Carroll accepts\u00a0the many-worlds interpretation. \u00a0(Or if, like me, you prefer the written word to the spoken one, <a href=\"http:\/\/static1.1.sqspcdn.com\/static\/f\/468275\/26195646\/1430758576897\/rs133ptranscript.pdf?token=ztsMM9iSHS8ka3TBxz6r6KTm3kE%3D\">click here<\/a> for a full transcript.) \u00a0Unfortunately, Sean is given\u00a0the opportunity at the end of the interview to recommend one science book to his listeners&#8212;just one!&#8212;but\u00a0he squanders it by plugging some weird, self-indulgent thing called <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Quantum-Computing-since-Democritus-Aaronson\/dp\/0521199565\">Quantum Computing Since Democritus<\/a><\/em>. \u00a0Julia also has a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=S03TN36olBo\">YouTube video<\/a> about what she learned from the interview, but I haven&#8217;t yet watched it\u00a0(is there\u00a0a\u00a0transcript?).<\/p>\n<p>5. I came across an\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/@maradydd\/when-nerds-collide-31895b01e68c\">insightful if meandering essay<\/a>\u00a0about nerd culture by Meredith L. Patterson. \u00a0In particular, noticing how\u00a0the term &#8220;nerd&#8221; has been co-opted by normal, socially-skilled people, who&#8217;ve\u00a0quickly\u00a0set about remaking nerd social norms\u00a0to make them identical to the rest of the world&#8217;s norms,\u00a0Patterson\u00a0coins the term &#8220;weird-nerd&#8221; to describe people like herself, who are still nerds <em>in the original sense<\/em> and who don&#8217;t\u00a0see nerd culture as something horribly, irreparably broken. \u00a0As she writes: &#8220;We&#8217;ll start to feel less defensive when we get some indication\u200a&#8212;\u200aany indication\u200a&#8212;\u200athat our critics understand what parts of our culture we don&#8217;t want to lose and why we don\u2019t want to lose them.&#8221; \u00a0(But is this the start\u00a0of\u00a0a linguistic treadmill? \u00a0Will we eventually need to talk about <em>weird<\/em>-weird-nerds, etc.?)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. Sanjeev Arora sent me a heads-up that there&#8217;s a discussion about the future of the STOC conference\u00a0\u00a0at the Windows on Theory blog&#8212;in particular, about the idea of turning STOC into a longer &#8220;CS theory festival.&#8221; \u00a0If you have opinions about this, don&#8217;t miss the chance to make your voice heard. 2. Back in January, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_seo_schema_type":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_hide_featured_image":false,"_jetpack_featured_image_duplicate_dismissed":0,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"{title}\n\n{excerpt}\n\n{url}","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[31,5,11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2284","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-announcements","category-complexity","category-nerd-interest"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/scottaaronson.blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2284","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/scottaaronson.blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/scottaaronson.blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scottaaronson.blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scottaaronson.blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2284"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/scottaaronson.blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2284\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2373,"href":"https:\/\/scottaaronson.blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2284\/revisions\/2373"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/scottaaronson.blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2284"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scottaaronson.blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2284"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scottaaronson.blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2284"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}