{"id":2068,"date":"2014-11-23T18:34:24","date_gmt":"2014-11-23T23:34:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/scottaaronson.blog\/?p=2068"},"modified":"2016-12-10T04:55:04","modified_gmt":"2016-12-10T09:55:04","slug":"kuperbergs-parable","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/scottaaronson.blog\/?p=2068","title":{"rendered":"Kuperberg&#8217;s parable"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Recently, longtime friend-of-the-blog <a href=\"https:\/\/www.math.ucdavis.edu\/~greg\/\">Greg Kuperberg<\/a> wrote a\u00a0Facebook post that, with Greg&#8217;s kind permission, I&#8217;m sharing here.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>A parable about pseudo-skepticism in response to climate science, and science in general.<\/p>\n<p>Doctor: You ought to stop smoking, among other reasons because smoking causes lung cancer.<br \/>\nPatient: Are you sure? I like to smoke. It also creates jobs.<br \/>\nD: Yes, the science is settled.<span class=\"text_exposed_show\"><br \/>\nP: All right, if the science is settled, can you tell me when I will get lung cancer if I continue to smoke?<br \/>\nD: No, of course not, it&#8217;s not that precise.<br \/>\nP: Okay, how many cigarettes can I safely smoke?<br \/>\nD: I can&#8217;t tell you that, although I wouldn&#8217;t recommend smoking at all.<br \/>\nP: Do you know that I will get lung cancer at all no matter how much I smoke?<br \/>\nD: No, it&#8217;s a statistical risk. But smoking also causes heart disease.<br \/>\nP: I certainly know smokers with heart disease, but I also know non-smokers with heart disease. Even if I do get heart disease, would you really know that it&#8217;s because I smoke?<br \/>\nD: No, not necessarily; it&#8217;s a statistical effect.<br \/>\nP: If it&#8217;s statistical, then you do know that correlation is not causation, right?<br \/>\nD: Yes, but you can also see the direct effect of smoking on lungs of smokers in autopsies.<br \/>\nP: Some of whom lived a long time, you already admitted.<br \/>\nD: Yes, but there is a lot of research to back this up.<br \/>\nP: Look, I&#8217;m not a research scientist, I&#8217;m interested in my case. You have an extended medical record for me with X-rays, CAT scans, blood tests, you name it. You can gather more data about me if you like. Yet you&#8217;re hedging everything you have to say.<br \/>\nD: Of course, there&#8217;s always more to learn about the human body. But it&#8217;s a settled recommendation that smoking is bad for you.<br \/>\nP: It sounds like the science is anything but settled. I&#8217;m not interested in hypothetical recommendations. Why don&#8217;t you get back to me when you actually know what you&#8217;re talking about. In the meantime, I will continue to smoke, because as I said, I enjoy it. And by the way, since you&#8217;re so concerned about my health, I believe in healthy skepticism.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Recently, longtime friend-of-the-blog Greg Kuperberg wrote a\u00a0Facebook post that, with Greg&#8217;s kind permission, I&#8217;m sharing here. A parable about pseudo-skepticism in response to climate science, and science in general. Doctor: You ought to stop smoking, among other reasons because smoking causes lung cancer. Patient: Are you sure? I like to smoke. It also creates jobs. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_seo_schema_type":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"{title}\n\n{excerpt}\n\n{url}","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[3,16,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2068","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-procrastination","category-rage-against-doofosity","category-the-fate-of-humanity"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/scottaaronson.blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2068","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/scottaaronson.blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/scottaaronson.blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scottaaronson.blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scottaaronson.blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2068"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/scottaaronson.blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2068\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2069,"href":"https:\/\/scottaaronson.blog\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2068\/revisions\/2069"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/scottaaronson.blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2068"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scottaaronson.blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2068"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/scottaaronson.blog\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2068"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}